Systemic therapy of renal cell carcinoma

Systemic therapy for advanced renal cell carcinoma.

Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) accounts for approximately 3% of all cancers and is refractory to cytotoxic chemotherapy - immunotherapy has until recently been the standard of care for advanced disease. Randomised trials reported in the last 5 years have demonstrated that a number of agents including the monoclonal antibody, bevacizumab, and the kinase inhibitors - sorafenib sunitinib, temsirolimus...

Systemic Therapy for Metastatic Non-Clear Cell Renal Carcinoma

Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) comprises 2-3% of all malignancies. Approximately 90% of renal tumors are RCCs, and 15% of these are non-clear cell tumors, which include papillary, chromophobe, Bellini duct (collecting duct) and sarcomatoid tumors. Antiangiogenic agents (sorafenib, sunitinib, pazopanib, temsirolimus, or bevacizumab), have not been specifically evaluated in phase III trials in patien...

Systematic Review: Perioperative Systemic Therapy for Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma

Background: Approximately 16% of patients with renal cell carcinomas (RCC) present with stage IV disease at time of diagnosis. Treatment options for metastatic clear cell RCC, the most common histologic subtype, have proliferated over the past decade and include a combination of surgery and systemic therapy. The selection of systemic agent and best timing of systemic therapy in relation to neph...

Sarcomatoid Transrormation of Chromophobe Renal Cell Carcinoma

Renal Preservation Therapy for Renal Cell Carcinoma

Renal preservation therapy has been a promising concept for the treatment of localized renal cell carcinoma (RCC) for 20 years. Nowadays partial nephrectomy (PN) is well accepted to treat the localized RCC and the oncological control is proved to be the same as the radical nephrectomy (RN). Under the result of well oncological control, minimal invasive method gains more popularity than the open...